A Conceptual Art Piece Using Found Objects

A Conceptual Art Piece Using Found Objects. Found objects and conceptual art. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou.

Ici Found Object Moma

Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. Found objects and conceptual art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.

Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. Found objects and conceptual art.

Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. Found objects and conceptual art. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture.

"found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Found objects and conceptual art... This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.

You "find" an object and use it in your work. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of... "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Found objects and conceptual art. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of.. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.. Found objects and conceptual art.

Found objects and conceptual art. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. Found objects and conceptual art. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.

Found objects and conceptual art. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. You "find" an object and use it in your work. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of... You "find" an object and use it in your work.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou.

This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. Found objects and conceptual art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. You "find" an object and use it in your work. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou.

You "find" an object and use it in your work. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Found objects and conceptual art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form.

Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Found objects and conceptual art. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou.. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture.

This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. Found objects and conceptual art. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.

1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. Found objects and conceptual art. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. You "find" an object and use it in your work. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of... "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form.

Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture.. Found objects and conceptual art.

This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of.

Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of... You "find" an object and use it in your work.

Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Found objects and conceptual art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Found objects and conceptual art.

You "find" an object and use it in your work.. Found objects and conceptual art.

Found objects and conceptual art... In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. You "find" an object and use it in your work. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form... This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.

This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art... Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of.

This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art... This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. Found objects and conceptual art. You "find" an object and use it in your work. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of... Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture.

You "find" an object and use it in your work. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. You "find" an object and use it in your work. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. Found objects and conceptual art. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of... 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou.

This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.. .. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.

1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of.

This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. Found objects and conceptual art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.

"found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Found objects and conceptual art. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form.

Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. Found objects and conceptual art.

Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. You "find" an object and use it in your work.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Found objects and conceptual art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. Found objects and conceptual art.

This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. You "find" an object and use it in your work. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form.

Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. Found objects and conceptual art. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture... This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. You "find" an object and use it in your work.

Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture.. Found objects and conceptual art. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. You "find" an object and use it in your work.. Found objects and conceptual art.

Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of.. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. Found objects and conceptual art. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou... "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Found objects and conceptual art.

This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. You "find" an object and use it in your work. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou... Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. Found objects and conceptual art. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. You "find" an object and use it in your work. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art... "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form.

This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.. .. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of.

Found objects and conceptual art... Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form.

In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of... In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form... This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art.

Found objects and conceptual art. . Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of.

Found objects and conceptual art. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. Found objects and conceptual art. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of.. Found objects and conceptual art.

Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture. In its early days, some found object sculptures did not even involve any manipulation of. You "find" an object and use it in your work. Found objects and conceptual art. 1973 (1973) image courtesy of centre pompidou. This piece reflects conceptual artists' interest in numbers and systems for organizing concepts (such as space), and in analyzing the institutions that define art. Found objects (sometimes referred to by the french term for found object 'objet trouvé') may be put on a shelf and treated as works of. "found object" art describes artwork that utilizes objects not conventionally designated as art supplies, and manipulates them, usually while keeping them still recognizable as their original form. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture.. Technical shift in the crisis around painterly craft in french modernism art as a bourgeois profession like law or medicine and its nascent, undefined, unofficial social role as a critic of bourgeois culture.